How the filter() works here? Couldn't understand the filtering part

JavaScript
1

Tell us what’s happening:

Your code so far


unction uniteUnique() {
var concatArr = [];
var i = 0;
while (arguments[i]) {
  concatArr = concatArr.concat(arguments[i]);
  i++;
}
uniqueArray = concatArr.filter(function(item, pos) {
  return concatArr.indexOf(item) == pos;
});
return uniqueArray;
}

// test here
uniteUnique([1, 3, 2], [5, 2, 1, 4], [2, 1]);

Your browser information:

User Agent is: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:84.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/84.0.

Challenge: Sorted Union

Link to the challenge:

2

Hello there.

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3

This article from MDN might help you understand what filter does.