Https://guide.freecodecamp.org/certifications/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures/basic-javascript/record-collection/

JavaScript
1 
function updateRecords(id, prop, value) {
  if (prop === "tracks" && value !== "") {
   if(collection[id][prop])   //----------------------------------------> I didn't get this part, coz i thought If statements have some sort of conditions for it to execute but this lines doesnt seem to have any condition oon it. Can somebody explain it further?  Thanks! :) 
 {
    collection[id][prop].push(value);
   }
   else {
    collection[id][prop]=[value];
   }
  } else if (value !== "") {
    collection[id][prop] = value;
  } else {
    delete collection[id][prop];
  }

  return collection;
}
2

Do you remember the falsy bouncer challenge?
It is used in the same way, if collection[id][prop] is falsy (undefined) it will not be executed, if it has a value (a string is truthy) it will be executed

3

in short, you are evaluating that statement to a boolean so the one you have is a going to be

collection[id][pro]] = true

if you had

!collection[id][prop]

then that would execute if it was FLASE