Recursion Multiply Statement Confusion

[codingforfun]

I’m currently on the Code Camp lesson for recursion, which teaches how to multiply elements within an array using recursion.

I don’t understand the logic of this statement:

multiply(arr, n) == multiply(arr, n - 1) * arr[n - 1]

I get the logic of how the “for” function works doing this:

 function multiply(arr, n) {
    var product = 1;
    for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) {
        product *= arr[i];
    }
    return product;
  }

Is the “n-1” introduced because the array uses zero based indexing? So you wouldn’t multiply 0?

I’m just confused on how we came to the conclusion that

multiply(arr, n) == multiply(arr, n - 1) * arr[n - 1]

Thanks

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Challenge: Replace Loops using Recursion

Link to the challenge:

freeCodeCamp.org

[JeremyLT]

multiply(arr, n) is a function that multiplies the first n elements of the array arr together.

This is the same as taking the product of the first n-1 elements and multiplying that by the last element.

In code, we write that sentence as

//                  ↓ product of first n - 1 elements
multiply(arr, n) == multiply(arr, n - 1) * arr[n - 1]
//                                         ↑ last element in the arr

[codingforfun]

ohhh ok. making sense now, had to write out an array to visualize it and get it in my brain but yea that makes sense now.

I wasn’t understanding that arr[n-1] is the last element in the array.

Super helpful, thank you so much!