Solution for Rosetta Code: Combinations

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This solution was created with the help of a programmer on Stack Overflow: https://stackoverflow.com/a/64414875/14432236

First, n is transformed into an array using the spread operator for the initial case. This leads to a recursive loop where the array is repeatedly sliced from the previous value, and new values are attached to the prefix until enough items have been selected. This is done through the ES2019 function Array.flatMap, since the array needs to be flattened each time.

Solution 1
function combinations(k, arr, prefix=[]) {
    if(prefix.length == 0) arr = [...Array(arr).keys()];
    if (k == 0) return [prefix];
    return arr.flatMap((v, i) =>
        combinations(k-1, arr.slice(i+1), [...prefix, v])
    );
}

Challenge: Combinations

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