The array property: .map()

var oldArray = [1, 2, 3];
var timesFour = oldArray.map(function(val){
return val * 4;
});
console.log(timesFour); // returns [4, 8, 12]
console.log(oldArray); // returns [1, 2, 3]

In our example the callback only uses the value of the array element (the val argument) but your callback can also include arguments for the index and array being acted on.

I don’t quite understand the second part of the passage where it talks about “arguments for the index and array being acted on”. Can someone explain that with some examples? Thank you!

oh!, its new knowledge for me thankyou
what about 3rd argument?