freeCodeCamp Challenge Guide: Introduction to HTML5 Elements

Introduction to HTML5 Elements


Problem Explanation

The example below represent a h1 element and a h4 element wrapped into a header element:

<header>
  <h1> Big title </h1>
  <h4> Tiny subtitle </h4>
</header>

As you can see the header contains the other elements that ends up on the same level ( the h1 ends before the h4 starts and both are nested into the header).


Solutions

Solution 1 (Click to Show/Hide)

Firstly, we will need to add a second <p> element below the first <p> element, which needs to say Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched., as shown below:

Before adding 2nd <p> element

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>

<p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>

After adding 2nd <p> element

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>

<p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
<p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. </p>  <!-- The second <p> element has been added -->

However, the objective also requires the user to add the <main> elements between the <p> elements as shown below:

Before adding <main> element

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>

<p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
<p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. </p>

After adding <main> element

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main> <!-- The opening <main> element has been added -->
<p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
<p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. </p>
</main> <!-- The closing <main> element has been added -->

Full Solution

<h2>CatPhotoApp</h2>
<main>
<p>Kitty ipsum dolor sit amet, shed everywhere shed everywhere stretching attack your ankles chase the red dot, hairball run catnip eat the grass sniff.</p>
<p>Purr jump eat the grass rip the couch scratched sunbathe, shed everywhere rip the couch sleep in the sink fluffy fur catnip scratched. </p>
</main>
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