How to show a string for invalid login?

I’m not sure where to start with learning and applying JS exactly.
I don’t have a clue of how to show a dialogue for invalid password/username.

registry.html

<html>
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.4/jquery.min.js"></script>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="Design/style.css">
  <title>JS lesson</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="registry-page">

      <form method="post"  id="loginform" action="Service/login.php" class="login"><!---->
        <h2>Login</h2>
        <p id="alert"></p>
        <div class="inputbox">
          <input type="text" id="loginname" name="name" placeholder="name" minlength="3" autocomplete="off" required><br><br>
        </div>
  
        <div class="inputbox">
          <input type="text" id="loginpassword" name="password" placeholder="password" minlength="3" autocomplete="off" required><br><br>
        </div>
        
        <button type="submit" value="Login">Login</button>
          <p class="message"><a href="#">Create account now</a></p>
      </form>
    
    <br>
    

      <form method="post" id="signupform" action="Service/signup.php" class="registration"><!---->
        <h2>Sign Up</h2>
      <div class="inputbox">
        <input type="text" id="signupname" name="name" placeholder="name" minlength="3" autocomplete="off" required><br><br>
      </div>
      <div class="inputbox">
        <input type="text" id="signuppassword" name="password" placeholder="password" minlength="3" autocomplete="off" required><br><br>
      </div>
      <button type="submit" value="Register">Register</button>
        <p class="message"><a href="#">Back to Sign In</a></p>
      </form>
  </div>
  <script src="Script/backend.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

login.php

<?php
include 'db.php';
header('Content-Type: application/json');

if ($_SERVER["REQUEST_METHOD"] == "POST") {
    $name = $_POST['name'];
    $password = $_POST['password'];

    $stmt = $db->prepare("SELECT * FROM users WHERE name = ?");
    $stmt->bind_param("s", $name);
    $stmt->execute();
    $result = $stmt->get_result();

    if ($result->num_rows == 1) {
        $row = $result->fetch_assoc();
        if ($password === $row['password']) {
            $_SESSION['username'] = $row['name']; 
           header("Location: /Javascript/Project/Interface/menu.html?name=" . urlencode($row['name']));
           exit();
        } else {
            echo "Invalid Password";
        }
    } else {
        echo "Invalid username";
    }

    $stmt->close();
    $db->close();
}
else{
    echo json_encode(['success'=>false, 'message'=>"Invalid request"]);
}
?>

If you want to start learning JavaScript, you can do that here:
https://www.freecodecamp.org/learn/javascript-algorithms-and-data-structures-v8/#learn-introductory-javascript-by-building-a-pyramid-generator

Front End might be more what you want though:
https://www.freecodecamp.org/learn/front-end-development-libraries/


I want to put the error dialogue under the word Login. I still don’t get any idea how to do that.

Do you want a dialogue box like this

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/javascript/javascript_dialog_boxes.htm

No, I just want to show the paragraph for the wrong password/username.

This image is done by cropping, Not the Real outcome.