Learn Advanced Array Methods by Building a Statistics Calculator - Step 34

JavaScript
1

Tell us what’s happening:

Statistics Calculator: Step 33
do you care to explain this code here (counts[el] || 0) + 1) instead of
if (counts[el]) {
counts[el] += 1;
} else {
counts[el] = 1;
}

Your code so far

<!-- file: index.html -->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="./styles.css" />
    <script src="./script.js"></script>
    <title>Statistics Calculator</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1>Statistics Calculator</h1>
    <p>Enter a list of comma-separated numbers.</p>
    <form onsubmit="calculate(); return false;">
      <label for="numbers">Numbers:</label>
      <input type="text" name="numbers" id="numbers" />
      <button type="submit">Calculate</button>
    </form>
    <div class="results">
      <p>
        The <dfn>mean</dfn> of a list of numbers is the average, calculated by
        taking the sum of all numbers and dividing that by the count of numbers.
      </p>
      <p class="bold">Mean: <span id="mean"></span></p>
      <p>
        The <dfn>median</dfn> of a list of numbers is the number that appears in
        the middle of the list, when sorted from least to greatest.
      </p>
      <p class="bold">Median: <span id="median"></span></p>
      <p>
        The <dfn>mode</dfn> of a list of numbers is the number that appears most
        often in the list.
      </p>
      <p class="bold">Mode: <span id="mode"></span></p>
      <p>
        The <dfn>range</dfn> of a list of numbers is the difference between the
        largest and smallest numbers in the list.
      </p>
      <p class="bold">Range: <span id="range"></span></p>
      <p>
        The <dfn>variance</dfn> of a list of numbers measures how far the values
        are from the mean, on average.
      </p>
      <p class="bold">Variance: <span id="variance"></span></p>
      <p>
        The <dfn>standard deviation</dfn> of a list of numbers is the square
        root of the variance.
      </p>
      <p class="bold">
        Standard Deviation: <span id="standardDeviation"></span>
      </p>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

/* file: styles.css */
body {
  margin: 0;
  background-color: rgb(27, 27, 50);
  text-align: center;
  color: #fff;
}

button {
  cursor: pointer;
  background-color: rgb(59, 59, 79);
  border: 3px solid white;
  color: white;
}

input {
  background-color: rgb(10, 10, 35);
  color: white;
  border: 1px solid rgb(59, 59, 79);
}

.bold {
  font-weight: bold;
}

/* file: script.js */
const getMean = (array) => array.reduce((acc, el) => acc + el, 0) / array.length;

const getMedian = (array) => {
  const sorted = array.sort((a, b) => a - b);
  const median =
    array.length % 2 === 0
      ? getMean([sorted[array.length / 2], sorted[array.length / 2 - 1]])
      : sorted[Math.floor(array.length / 2)];
  return median;
}


const getMode = (array) => {
  const counts = {};
  array.forEach(el => counts[el] = (counts[el] || 0) + 1)
  console.log(counts)
  return counts;
}


// User Editable Region

const calculate = () => {
  const value = document.querySelector("#numbers").value;
  const array = value.split(/,\s*/g);
  const numbers = array.map(el => Number(el)).filter(el => !isNaN(el));
  
  const mean = getMean(numbers);
  const median = getMedian(numbers);
  console.log(getMode(numbers));

  document.querySelector("#mean").textContent = mean;
  document.querySelector("#median").textContent = median;
}

// User Editable Region

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Challenge Information:

Learn Advanced Array Methods by Building a Statistics Calculator - Step 34

2

In this case, the logic behind using an if/else condition is the same as using the or operator. The operator just looks way more concise, dont you think?

(counts[el] || 0) // This part will work as the value of counts[el] if it exists, but if it is null, it will work as zero

Basically you are saying, if counts[el] exists, use it, otherwise use 0.
This is very common practice, because it is short and effective. :slight_smile:

1 Like
3

thank you… now I understand how that logic works because you explained. before it was some short code. if you didn’t I’ll still be asking why you used the concise part, because only you understood it. I want to know how the computer thinks and I want to to make it dumb