Hi, and i have one more question do i need to create a new topic?
For @media, i was able to create that i wanted but still think there is a more professional way.
So I positioned the navbar on the top and the main goes below, however i could not recreate the smaller menu ,only i started playing around positions again.
Here is my solution:
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/styles2.css">
<title>Technical Documentation Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<nav id="navbar">
<div class="header">
<header class="navheader">JS Documentation</header>
</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="#Introduction" class="nav-link">Introduction</a></li>
<li><a href="#What_you_should_already_know" class="nav-link">What you should already know</a></li>
<li><a href="#JavaScript_and_Java" class="nav-link">JavaScript and Java</a></li>
<li><a href="#Hello_world" class="nav-link">Hello world</a></li>
<li><a href="#Variables" class="nav-link">Variables</a></li>
<li><a href="#Declaring_variables" class="nav-link">Declaring variables</a></li>
<li><a href="#Variable_scope" class="nav-link">Variable scope</a></li>
<li><a href="#Global_variables" class="nav-link">Global variables</a></li>
<li><a href="#Constants" class="nav-link">Constants</a></li>
<li><a href="#Data_types" class="nav-link">Data types</a></li>
<li><a href="#if...else_statement" class="nav-link">if...else statement</a></li>
<li><a href="#while_statement" class="nav-link">while statement</a></li>
<li><a href="#Function_declarations" class="nav-link">Function declarations</a></li>
<li><a href="#Reference" class="nav-link">Reference</a></li>
</ul>
</nav>
<main id="main-doc">
<section class="main-section" id="Introduction">
<header>Introduction</header>
<article>
<p>JavaScript is a cross-platform, object-oriented scripting language. It is a small and lightweight
language. Inside a host environment (for example, a web browser), JavaScript can be connected to the
objects of its environment to provide programmatic control over them.
JavaScript contains a standard library of objects, such as Array, Date, and Math, and a core set of
language elements such as operators, control structures, and statements. Core JavaScript can be
extended for a variety of purposes by supplementing it with additional objects; for example:</p>
<ul>
<li>Client-side JavaScript extends the core language by supplying objects to control a browser and
its Document Object Model (DOM). For example, client-side extensions allow an application to
place elements on an HTML form and respond to user events such as mouse clicks, form input, and
page navigation.</li>
<li>Server-side JavaScript extends the core language by supplying objects relevant to running
JavaScript on a server. For example, server-side extensions allow an application to communicate
with a database, provide continuity of information from one invocation to another of the
application, or perform file manipulations on a server.</li>
</ul>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="What_you_should_already_know">
<header>What you should already know</header>
<article>
<p>This guide assumes you have the following basic background:</p>
<ul>
<li>A general understanding of the Internet and the World Wide Web (WWW).</li>
<li>Good working knowledge of HyperText Markup Language (HTML).</li>
<li>Some programming experience. If you are new to programming, try one of the tutorials linked on
the main page about JavaScript.</li>
</ul>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="JavaScript_and_Java">
<header>JavaScript and Java</header>
<article>
<p>JavaScript and Java are similar in some ways but fundamentally different in some others. The
JavaScript language resembles Java but does not have Java's static typing and strong type checking.
JavaScript follows most Java expression syntax, naming conventions and basic control-flow constructs
which was the reason why it was renamed from LiveScript to JavaScript.
In contrast to Java's compile-time system of classes built by declarations, JavaScript supports a
runtime system based on a small number of data types representing numeric, Boolean, and string
values. JavaScript has a prototype-based object model instead of the more common class-based object
model. The prototype-based model provides dynamic inheritance; that is, what is inherited can vary
for individual objects. JavaScript also supports functions without any special declarative
requirements. Functions can be properties of objects, executing as loosely typed methods.
JavaScript is a very free-form language compared to Java. You do not have to declare all variables,
classes, and methods. You do not have to be concerned with whether methods are public, private, or
protected, and you do not have to implement interfaces. Variables, parameters, and function return
types are not explicitly typed.</p>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Hello_world">
<header>Hello world</header>
<article>
<p>To get started with writing JavaScript, open the Scratchpad and write your first "Hello world"
JavaScript code:</p>
<code>function greetMe(yourName) { alert("Hello " + yourName); }
greetMe("World");</code>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Variables">
<header>Variables</header>
<article>
<p>You use variables as symbolic names for values in your application. The names of variables, called
identifiers, conform to certain rules.
A JavaScript identifier must start with a letter, underscore (_), or dollar sign ($); subsequent
characters can also be digits (0-9). Because JavaScript is case sensitive, letters include the
characters "A" through "Z" (uppercase) and the characters "a" through "z" (lowercase).
You can use ISO 8859-1 or Unicode letters such as å and ü in identifiers. You can also use the
Unicode escape sequences as characters in identifiers. Some examples of legal names are Number_hits,
temp99, and _name.</p>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Declaring_variables">
<header>Declaring variables</header>
<article>
<p>You can declare a variable in three ways:</p>
<p>With the keyword var. For example,
</p>
<code>var x = 42.</code>
<p>This syntax can be used to declare both local and global variables.</p>
<p>By simply assigning it a value. For example
</p>
<code>x = 42.</code>
<p>This always declares a global variable. It generates a strict JavaScript warning. You shouldn't use
this variant</p>
<p>With the keyword let. For example,
</p>
<code>let y = 13.</code>
<p>This syntax can be used to declare a block scope local variable. See Variable scope below.</p>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Variable_scope">
<header>Variable scope</header>
<article>
<p>When you declare a variable outside of any function, it is called a global variable, because it is
available to any other code in the current document. When you declare a variable within a function,
it is called a local variable, because it is available only within that function.
JavaScript before ECMAScript 2015 does not have block statement scope; rather, a variable declared
within a block is local to the function (or global scope) that the block resides within. For example
the following code will log 5, because the scope of x is the function (or global context) within
which x is declared, not the block, which in this case is an if statement.
</p>
<code>if (true) { var x = 5; } console.log(x); // 5</code>
<p>This behavior changes, when using the let declaration introduced in ECMAScript 2015.
</p>
<code>if (true) { let y = 5; } console.log(y); // ReferenceError: y is
not defined</code>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Global_variables">
<header>Global variables</header>
<article>
<p>Global variables are in fact properties of the global object. In web pages the global object is
window, so you can set and access global variables using the window.variable syntax.
Consequently, you can access global variables declared in one window or frame from another window or
frame by specifying the window or frame name. For example, if a variable called phoneNumber is
declared in a document, you can refer to this variable from an iframe as parent.phoneNumber.</p>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Constants">
<header>Constants</header>
<article>
<p>You can create a read-only, named constant with the const keyword. The syntax of a constant
identifier is the same as for a variable identifier: it must start with a letter, underscore or
dollar sign and can contain alphabetic, numeric, or underscore characters.</p>
<code>const PI = 3.14;</code>
<p>A constant cannot change value through assignment or be re-declared while the script is running. It
has to be initialized to a value.</p>
<p>The scope rules for constants are the same as those for let block scope variables. If the const
keyword is omitted, the identifier is assumed to represent a variable.</p>
<p>You cannot declare a constant with the same name as a function or variable in the same scope. For
example:</p>
<code>// THIS WILL CAUSE AN ERROR function f() {}; const f = 5; // THIS
WILL CAUSE AN ERROR ALSO function f() { const g = 5; var g;
//statements }</code>
<p>However, object attributes are not protected, so the following statement is executed without
problems.</p>
<code>const MY_OBJECT = {"key": "value"}; MY_OBJECT.key =
"otherValue";</code>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Data_types">
<header>Data types</header>
<article>
<p>The latest ECMAScript standard defines seven data types:</p>
<ul>
<li>Six data types that are primitives:
<ul>
<li>Boolean. true and false.
</li>
<li>null. A special keyword denoting a null value. Because JavaScript is case-sensitive,
null is not the same as Null, NULL, or any other variant.</li>
<li>undefined. A top-level property whose value is undefined.</li>
<li>Number. 42 or 3.14159.</li>
<li>String. "Howdy"</li>
<li>Symbol (new in ECMAScript 2015). A data type whose instances are unique and immutable.
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>and Object</li>
</ul>
<p>Although these data types are a relatively small amount, they enable you to perform useful functions
with your applications. Objects and functions are the other fundamental elements in the language.
You can think of objects as named containers for values, and functions as procedures that your
application can perform.</p>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="if...else_statement">
<header>if...else statement</header>
<article>
<p>Use the if statement to execute a statement if a logical condition is true. Use the optional else
clause to execute a statement if the condition is false. An if statement looks as follows:</p>
<code>if (condition) { statement_1; } else { statement_2; }</code>
<p>condition can be any expression that evaluates to true or false. See Boolean for an explanation of
what evaluates to true and false. If condition evaluates to true, statement_1 is executed;
otherwise, statement_2 is executed. statement_1 and statement_2 can be any statement, including
further nested if statements.</p>
<p>You may also compound the statements using else if to have multiple conditions tested in sequence, as
follows:</p>
<code>if (condition_1) { statement_1; } else if (condition_2) {
statement_2; } else if (condition_n) { statement_n; } else {
statement_last; }</code>
<p>In the case of multiple conditions only the first logical condition which evaluates to true will be
executed. To execute multiple statements, group them within a block statement ({ ... }) . In
general, it's good practice to always use block statements, especially when nesting if statements:
</p>
<code>if (condition) { statement_1_runs_if_condition_is_true;
statement_2_runs_if_condition_is_true; } else {
statement_3_runs_if_condition_is_false;
statement_4_runs_if_condition_is_false; }</code>
<p>It is advisable to not use simple assignments in a conditional expression, because the assignment can
be confused with equality when glancing over the code. For example, do not use the following code:
</p>
<code>if (x = y) { /* statements here */ }</code>
<p>If you need to use an assignment in a conditional expression, a common practice is to put additional
parentheses around the assignment. For example:</p>
<code>if ((x = y)) { /* statements here */ }</code>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="while_statement">
<header>while statement</header>
<article>
<p>A while statement executes its statements as long as a specified condition evaluates to true. A while
statement looks as follows:</p>
<code>while (condition) statement</code>
<p>If the condition becomes false, statement within the loop stops executing and control passes to the
statement following the loop.
The condition test occurs before statement in the loop is executed. If the condition returns true,
statement is executed and the condition is tested again. If the condition returns false, execution
stops and control is passed to the statement following while.
To execute multiple statements, use a block statement ({ ... }) to group those statements.
Example:
The following while loop iterates as long as n is less than three:</p>
<code>var n = 0; var x = 0; while (n < 3) { n++; x += n; }</code>
<p>With each iteration, the loop increments n and adds that value to x. Therefore, x and n take on the
following values:
</p>
<ul>
<li>After the first pass: n = 1 and x = 1</li>
<li>After the second pass: n = 2 and x = 3</li>
<li>After the third pass: n = 3 and x = 6</li>
</ul>
<p>After completing the third pass, the condition n < 3 is no longer true, so the loop terminates.</p>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Function_declarations">
<header>Function declarations</header>
<article>
<p>A function definition (also called a function declaration, or function statement) consists of the
function keyword, followed by:</p>
<ul>
<li>The name of the function.</li>
<li>A list of arguments to the function, enclosed in parentheses and separated by commas.</li>
<li>The JavaScript statements that define the function, enclosed in curly brackets, { }</li>
</ul>
<p>For example, the following code defines a simple function named square:</p>
<code>function square(number) { return number * number; }</code>
<p>The function square takes one argument, called number. The function consists of one statement that
says to return the argument of the function (that is, number) multiplied by itself. The return
statement specifies the value returned by the function.</p>
<code>return number * number;</code>
<p>Primitive parameters (such as a number) are passed to functions by value; the value is passed to the
function, but if the function changes the value of the parameter, this change is not reflected
globally or in the calling function.</p>
</article>
</section>
<section class="main-section" id="Reference">
<header>Reference</header>
<article class="lastone">
<ul>
<li>All the documentation in this page is taken from <a
href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide">MDN</a></li>
</ul>
</article>
</section>
</main>
</body>
</html>
CSS
/* /* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
v2.0 | 20110126
License: none (public domain)
*/
html,
body,
div,
span,
applet,
object,
iframe,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
blockquote,
pre,
a,
abbr,
acronym,
address,
big,
cite,
code,
del,
dfn,
em,
img,
ins,
kbd,
q,
s,
samp,
small,
strike,
strong,
sub,
sup,
tt,
var,
b,
u,
i,
center,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ol,
ul,
li,
fieldset,
form,
label,
legend,
table,
caption,
tbody,
tfoot,
thead,
tr,
th,
td,
article,
aside,
canvas,
details,
embed,
figure,
figcaption,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
output,
ruby,
section,
summary,
time,
mark,
audio,
video {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font-size: 100%;
font: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
section {
display: block;
}
body {
line-height: 1;
}
ol,
ul {
list-style: none;
}
blockquote,
q {
quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before,
blockquote:after,
q:before,
q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
/* _______________________________________________ */
#navbar {
position: fixed;
width: 18.75rem;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0.5rem 0.5rem 0rem 0rem;
border-right: 2px solid darkgray;
}
.navheader {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.5rem;
padding: 0.95rem;
z-index: 1;
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 0.06rem solid black;
}
nav ul {
/* The header was acting as a hidden buffer removing some of the height from the scroll wheel */
height: calc(100% - 7rem);
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
nav ul li {
list-style: none;
border-top: 0.06rem solid black;
/* full menu clickable, padding to 0 , a element does the full clickable */
padding: 0rem;
}
nav ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(77, 76, 76);
/* full a clickable: display block and padding to fill the space */
display: block;
padding: 0.95rem;
}
nav ul li:hover {
background: black;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: white
}
#main-doc {
position: absolute;
top: 1.5rem;
left: 20rem;
line-height: 1.5rem;
max-width: 70%;
}
#main-doc section {
margin-top: 2rem;
}
#main-doc section header {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
#main-doc p {
margin-left: 1rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
#main-doc ul {
margin-left: 3.5rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
#main-doc li {
list-style: disc;
}
#main-doc li li {
list-style: circle;
}
#main-doc code {
display: block;
background: #f7f7f7;
padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
margin-left: 1.5rem;
width: 75%;
border-radius: 1rem;
}
#main-doc .lastone {
padding-bottom: 2rem;
}
@media (max-width:850px) {
#navbar {
position: static;
width: auto;
height: 1vh;
border-right: none;
}
#navbar ul {
height: 30vh;
border-bottom: black solid 2px;
}
.navheader {
text-align: center;
}
#main-doc {
display: block;
position: absolute;
top: 15rem;
left: 0;
line-height: 1.5rem;
max-width: calc(100% - 3rem);
margin-left: 1.5rem;
}
}
Here is my css setting where i cannot make the same without using position. So i want a smaller menu which is still scrollable but if i reduce the height of the ul a big space will be there within the navbar. Reducing the height of the navbar makes the menu unscrollable
/* /* http://meyerweb.com/eric/tools/css/reset/
v2.0 | 20110126
License: none (public domain)
*/
html,
body,
div,
span,
applet,
object,
iframe,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
p,
blockquote,
pre,
a,
abbr,
acronym,
address,
big,
cite,
code,
del,
dfn,
em,
img,
ins,
kbd,
q,
s,
samp,
small,
strike,
strong,
sub,
sup,
tt,
var,
b,
u,
i,
center,
dl,
dt,
dd,
ol,
ul,
li,
fieldset,
form,
label,
legend,
table,
caption,
tbody,
tfoot,
thead,
tr,
th,
td,
article,
aside,
canvas,
details,
embed,
figure,
figcaption,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
output,
ruby,
section,
summary,
time,
mark,
audio,
video {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border: 0;
font-size: 100%;
font: inherit;
vertical-align: baseline;
}
/* HTML5 display-role reset for older browsers */
article,
aside,
details,
figcaption,
figure,
footer,
header,
hgroup,
menu,
nav,
section {
display: block;
}
body {
line-height: 1;
}
ol,
ul {
list-style: none;
}
blockquote,
q {
quotes: none;
}
blockquote:before,
blockquote:after,
q:before,
q:after {
content: '';
content: none;
}
table {
border-collapse: collapse;
border-spacing: 0;
}
/* _______________________________________________ */
#navbar {
position: fixed;
width: 18.75rem;
height: 100vh;
margin: 0.5rem 0.5rem 0rem 0rem;
border-right: 2px solid darkgray;
}
.navheader {
position: sticky;
top: 0;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.5rem;
padding: 0.95rem;
z-index: 1;
background-color: white;
border-bottom: 0.06rem solid black;
}
nav ul {
/* The header was acting as a hidden buffer removing some of the height from the scroll wheel */
height: calc(100% - 7rem);
width: 100%;
overflow: auto;
}
nav ul li {
list-style: none;
border-top: 0.06rem solid black;
/* full menu clickable, padding to 0 , a element does the full clickable */
padding: 0rem;
}
nav ul li a {
text-decoration: none;
color: rgb(77, 76, 76);
/* full a clickable: display block and padding to fill the space */
display: block;
padding: 0.95rem;
}
nav ul li:hover {
background: black;
}
nav ul li a:hover {
color: white
}
#main-doc {
position: absolute;
top: 1.5rem;
left: 20rem;
line-height: 1.5rem;
max-width: 70%;
}
#main-doc section {
margin-top: 2rem;
}
#main-doc section header {
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 1.5rem;
}
#main-doc p {
margin-left: 1rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
#main-doc ul {
margin-left: 3.5rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
}
#main-doc li {
list-style: disc;
}
#main-doc li li {
list-style: circle;
}
#main-doc code {
display: block;
background: #f7f7f7;
padding: 1rem 1.5rem;
margin-top: 0.5rem;
margin-left: 1.5rem;
width: 75%;
border-radius: 1rem;
}
#main-doc .lastone {
padding-bottom: 2rem;
}
@media (max-width:850px) {
#navbar {
position: static;
width: auto;
border-right: none;
}
#navbar ul {
border-bottom: black solid 2px;
height: 30%;
}
.navheader {
text-align: center;
}
#main-doc {
display: block;
position: static;
line-height: 1.5rem;
max-width: calc(100% - 3rem);
margin-left: 1.5rem;
}
}
