that is ES6 syntax of arrow functions which is a simpler more concise syntax to create functions
const myFunc = () => {
// do something here
};
is the same as:
function myFunc() {
// do something here
};
in this particular case it is the way to define your functions using ES6 syntax; but you can read up on the const keyword here javascript.info
As the challenge explains ES6 arrow functions allows you to omit the keyword return and the brackets surrounding the code to make your code shorter to write for one-line statements so this