I’m not sure if I’m understanding your question correctly. The example is just an example, you don’t have to use those specific percentages in the example to create a gradient. I’m assuming the percentages they are asking you to use for the challenge fit in with what the ultimate plan is for this city skyline you are building.
So I guess the answer to your question would be “Because that’s what we need to do in order to make the skyline look the way want it to look.” But if I am not understanding you correctly then please clarify your question a bit.
That seems like a reasonable answer. I should’ve stated the question a bit differently. I realize that it was an example and different projects require different percentages, etc. I was just curious where the numbers came from, and how FCC determined that those numbers were the best selections to use.